Fix any holes — five repair methods explained

Fix any holes — FAST & EASY methods

not all holes are the same — and if you've tried to fix one the wrong way, you already know. this is my attempt at a proper diagnostic guide: five methods, when each one actually works, and when it doesn't. hand stitching, mending tape, embroidery over a patch, patching, and darning. i also go through the difference between woven and knitted fabrics, because that's the thing that changes everything about which method to reach for.

  • How do I fix a hole in my clothes?
  • What's the easiest way to repair a hole in a shirt?
  • How do I fix a hole in jeans without a sewing machine?
  • What is mending tape and how do you use it?
  • How do I use iron-on patches?
  • How do I embroider over a hole?
  • What is darning?
  • How do I tell if a fabric is woven or knitted?
  • How do I fix a hole in a wool sweater?
Fix stretched out cuffs on a sweater

Fix stretched out cuffs in 1 minute

i tried the hot water thing. i laid the sweater flat to recover, gave it a little massage, nearly tried vinegar — i read further and realized vinegar fixes the opposite problem, which is the kind of mistake i find useful to share. none of it worked. this is the method that does: a running stitch of elastic thread along the cuff, pulled gently to gather the fabric back into shape. works on cuffs, necklines, and hemlines on any knitted garment. about five minutes.

  • How do I fix stretched out cuffs on a sweater?
  • How do I tighten a loose neckline?
  • My sweater cuffs are floppy — how do I fix that?
  • How do I restore elasticity to knitwear?
  • Does hot water shrink stretched cuffs?
  • How do you use elastic thread?
  • How to fix a stretched hemline on a sweater?
Stop causing holes in your clothes — prevention guide

Stop causing holes in your clothes

i found dozens of holes in my wardrobe at once and decided to actually research why. most of the causes turned out to be preventable — and some of them i genuinely didn't expect. i cover insects (not just moths — silverfish are the other common culprit, and a lot of people don't know they have them because it's the larvae doing the damage), friction and abrasion, washing machine damage, chemical exposure, and one cause that seems too obvious to mention but apparently isn't.

  • Why do my clothes keep getting holes?
  • What causes holes in clothes?
  • How do I know if I have moths or silverfish?
  • How do I prevent moth damage in my wardrobe?
  • Why do my t-shirts get holes near the belt?
  • Why do my jeans wear out at the inner thigh?
  • How do I protect clothes in the washing machine?
  • Does the washing machine damage clothes?
  • How do I store wool to avoid moths?
  • Why do my clothes get holes after washing?
How to talk to a friend who buys fast fashion

Do this if your friend buys fast fashion

this isn't a tutorial. it's something i sat with for a while: how do you stay committed to what you believe without becoming the person no one wants to have lunch with? i make a distinction that i think gets missed a lot — the problem isn't affordable fashion, it's the buy-wear-twice-discard cycle. once that's clear, the conversation with a friend who shops differently looks very different. i go through what doesn't work, what does, and what to do when someone doesn't respect your choices either.

  • How do I talk to a friend about fast fashion?
  • How do I convince someone to buy less clothing without sounding preachy?
  • How do I navigate sustainability values in friendships?
  • What do I say when my friend shops at Shein?
  • How do I introduce someone to thrifting?
  • What are good sustainable fashion brands that still look good?
  • What second-hand apps are worth recommending?
DIY panties made from an old cotton t-shirt

DIY panties from t-shirts

an old cotton t-shirt and a pair of underwear you already love — that's genuinely all you need. i trace the shape directly onto the fabric, cut it out, and finish the edges with a contrasting elastic. no pattern drafting, no complicated fitting. about 30 minutes and a sewing machine. soft fabric you already have, a result you'll actually wear, and almost zero waste. one of my favourite upcycling projects to recommend to beginners.

  • How do I make underwear from an old t-shirt?
  • Can I sew my own panties at home without a pattern?
  • How do I upcycle a t-shirt?
  • What can I make from old cotton t-shirts?
  • Easy beginner sewing projects from scrap fabric?
  • How do I use elastic to finish a raw edge?
How to repair socks with holes and wear — beginner darning guide

How to repair socks with holes and wear — for beginners

your socks are getting thinner, a hole appeared in the heel, and another at the front. you could throw them away. or you could spend a sunday afternoon doing what this video shows. it's a complete beginner's guide to darning by hand — no sewing machine, no experience needed. i cover three types of damage in one session: thinning before it becomes a hole, a full hole in the heel, and a cut at the front. i also cover the darning mushroom, what to use instead if you don't have one, and the weaving pass that actually closes a hole.

  • How do I darn a sock?
  • How do I fix a hole in the heel of a sock?
  • How do I repair socks without a sewing machine?
  • What is darning and how do you do it?
  • Can I fix socks at home?
  • How do you mend knitwear by hand?
  • What is a running stitch?
  • How do I use embroidery floss to repair clothing?
How to fix socks that keep falling down

Watch this before dumping loose socks

if your socks keep falling down or bunching at the ankle, the elastic has given out — but the sock itself is probably fine. i show two methods to bring the elasticity back: one that requires no sewing at all (just a safety pin and an elastic band), and one that works on any sock including single-layer cuffs. plus a bonus technique for when the sole has worn thin. the no-sew version especially — i wish someone had told me about it sooner.

  • How do I fix socks that keep falling down?
  • How do I restore elasticity to socks?
  • My socks lost their grip — what can I do?
  • How do I fix the elastic in the cuff of a sock or sweater?
  • Can you repair saggy socks at home?
  • How do I add elastic thread to knitwear?
  • What is a running stitch on a knit fabric?
  • How do I patch socks?
DIY embroidery on ripped jeans — turning holes into design

DIY embroidery on ripped jeans

ripped jeans with fraying edges used to sit at the back of my wardrobe. this video is what i did instead: trimmed the loose threads, sealed the edges with fabric glue, backed the holes with tulle, and embroidered a freehand design that extends beyond the holes — plants and cacti, inspired by what i'd walk past every day in california. four stitches, all beginner-friendly: satin stitch, stem stitch, lazy daisy, and french knots. i'm also honest about what went wrong with the stabilizer, because it's worth knowing before you start.

  • How do I fix ripped jeans with embroidery?
  • How do I stop jeans from fraying at the rip?
  • What do I do with ripped jeans I don't want to throw away?
  • How do I embroider on denim?
  • What embroidery stitches are good for beginners?
  • What is a satin stitch, stem stitch, lazy daisy, or French knot?
  • How do I use tulle to back an embroidery hole?
  • What is embroidery stabilizer and do I need it?